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Modern
Cairo
Is a dazzling varied metropolis that hums
with activities all year around. Each of the Pagan, Christian and Moslem
civilization, which Cairo has hosted, has left its imprint on the city in
the forms of customs, celebrations, monuments and artifacts. Monuments such
as the pyramids, sphinx, lively bazaars, famous Islamic mosques and ancient
Coptic churches open windows on the glorious past and a center of cultural,
social, intellectual, economic and political activity. Cairo also holds a
diversity of world famous hotel chains, glittering nightclubs, casinos and
discos.
The Egyptian Museum
The
Egyptian museum is the most important depository of the Egyptian antiquities
anywhere in the world. It features artifacts from the Pharonic and
Greco-Roman periods including the celebrated mummies of ancient Egypt and
the legendary gold collection of Tut Ankh Amen
El Moallaqa Church (The Hanging
Church)
Named
after the Virgin Mary, it dates back to the fourth century. For centuries it
was the Coptic metropolitan cathedral and derives its nickname from its
position on the eastern tower of a Roman fort dating back to the third
century AD (Babylon).
Saladin Citadel
situated on the Moqattam Hills, the Citadel dominates Cairo's skyline and
was the nerve center of the city and Egypt for almost 700 years. Its
construction was initiated in 1176 by Saladin, the legendary hero of the
crusades wars, and completed by the ruler Mohammed Ali (1805-1849 AD).
Mohammed Ali Mosque
Often
called the Alabaster Mosque, its construction was founded by Mohammed Ali in
1824. Rising within the great compound of Saladin Citadel, its domes and two
slender minarets dominate the Cairo skyline and are the city’s prominent
land mark.
The Pyramids and the Sphinx of Giza
The
pyramids of Cheops, Chephren and Mycerinus were reckoned by the Greeks to be
one of the seven wonders of the world. A single pyramid, Cheops, was built
with 2,300,000 blocks of limestone, each weighting an average of 2.5 tons.
Not far from the pyramids is the great Sphinx of Giza that dates from the
time of Chephren (2620 BC). It was craved from natural, yellowish limestone
This unforgettable statue combines the head of a pharaoh with a lion’s body.
Memphis
Memphis
served as the capital of upper and lower Egypt some 5000 years ago during
the first dynasty. Menes, the first pharaoh of this dynasty built the city
and the famous Temple of Ptah--the Guardian God of the City.
Sakkara
One of the most exciting historical and archaeological areas in all of Egypt
is Sakkara that is situated about 12 miles southwest of Cairo. This site is
dominated by the famous step pyramid of King Zoser (first dynasty ). It was
the first pyramid built in ancient Egypt, preceding those at Giza by many
centuries.
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Pyramids |
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Egyptian Museum |
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Khan El Khalili Bazaar |
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El Moallaqa Church |
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Mohamed Ali Citadel |
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The Pyramids and the Sphinx |
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Memphis & Sakkara |
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